#AFRICA OUTLINE FREE#

During that time the Sahara Desert was a fertile area. By 5000 BC farming was somewhat common in the northern areas of Africa, as people were growing crops and herding livestock. One of the most important developments of primitive man was the creation of stone tools. There is also clear evidence that they had control of fire, lived in caves, as well as open-air structures of stone and vegetation. The Neanderthals arose some 200,000 years ago and inhabited regions in northern Africa and across parts of southern Europe. They became aggressive hunters, lived in caves and used fire and their ability to create stone tools just to survive. goods trade deficit with ECOWAS countries increased by 169% in 2017 compared to 2016.About 1.75 million years ago, early man spread throughout parts of Africa. goods trade deficit with ECOWAS countries was $1.7 billion in 2016 and $4.5 billion in 2017. The top import categories (2-digit HS) in 2017 were: mineral fuels ($7.5 billion), cocoa and cocoa products ($1.2 billion), rubber ($160 million), edible fruit & nuts (cashews) ($88 million), and artificial flowers, feather or down articles ($57 million). import suppliers from the ECOWAS countries for 2017 were: Nigeria ($7.1 billion), Cote d'Ivoire ($1.2 billion), Ghana ($750 million), Liberia ($91 million), and Senegal ($72 million). goods imports from ECOWAS countries in 2017 were $9.3 billion, up 58.6% ($3.4 billion) from 2016. The top export categories (2-digit HS) in 2017 were: vehicles and parts ($983 million), mineral fuels ($939 million),, machinery ($606 million), cereals ($527 million) and plastics ($287 million). export markets in the ECOWAS countries for 2017 were: Nigeria ($2.2 billion), Ghana ($860 million), Togo ($482 million), Cote d’Ivoire ($320 million), and Benin ($250 million). goods exports to ECOWAS countries in 2017 were $4.8 billion, up 15.0% ($631 million) from 2016. goods trade deficit with ECOWAS countries was $4.5 billion in 2017. Goods exports totaled $4.8 billion goods imports totaled $9.3 billion. The United States had a $14.1 billion in total (two ways) goods trade with ECOWAS countries during 2017. trade and investment cooperation to new areas. trade relationship in the medium to long-term, and broadening ECOWAS – U.S. Among the topics discussed were a review of current activities in support of shared trade and investment objectives, a vision for the ECOWAS – U.S.

In September 2016, USTR hosted ECOWAS officials for the second meeting of the United States-ECOWAS Trade and Investment Framework Agreement Council.

#AFRICA OUTLINE FREE#

ECOWAS established its free trade area in 1990 and adopted a common external tariff in January 2015. ECOWAS has also worked to address some security issues by developing a peacekeeping force for conflicts in the region. The main goal of ECOWAS is to promote economic cooperation among member states in order to raise living standards and promote economic development. The 15 members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) are Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

Africa outline